
ROSA VON PRAUNHEIM | GERMANY + NETHERLANDS | 1999 | 100 MIN | GERMAN FST
ROSA VON PRAUNHEIM | GERMANY + NETHERLANDS | 1999 | 100 MIN | GERMAN FST
Subtitles: French
Long before LGBTQ+ rights became part of the public conversation, Magnus Hirschfeld was fighting to change how society understood sexuality, gender, and desire. Rosa von Praunheim’s The Einstein of Sex brings the pioneering German sexologist’s remarkable life and work to the screen. Born in 1868 to a Jewish family, Hirschfeld became a physician and an outspoken advocate for sexual minorities. In 1897, he founded the Scientific-Humanitarian Committee, the world’s first organization dedicated to homosexual rights, and campaigned to overturn Paragraph 175, the German law criminalizing homosexuality. His work extended far beyond activism. Hirschfeld pursued research into sexuality and gender, worked within the emerging psychoanalytic movement before breaking with Freud and Jung, and in 1919 established the Institute for Sexual Science in Berlin. The institute became an internationally renowned centre for research, education, and care, including pioneering work with transgender people. Praunheim traces Hirschfeld’s life chronologically, blending historical reconstruction with a deliberately theatrical, educational style. After the Nazis seized power, the institute was destroyed and its library burned. Hirschfeld went into exile, dying in 1935 without seeing his vision realized. A portrait of a visionary whose legacy continues to shape queer history.
Rosa von Praunheim (1942–2025) was a German filmmaker, writer, producer and LGBTQ activist, widely regarded as a pioneer of queer cinema and the modern gay liberation movement in Germany. His 1971 film It Is Not the Homosexual Who Is Perverse, But the Society in Which He Lives became a landmark of queer activism. Over more than five decades, he made over 150 films exploring queer lives, AIDS, trans identities and underground culture. His work received numerous honours, including Teddy Awards, the Berlinale Camera and the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.
Rosa von Praunheim conceived The Einstein of Sex as a tribute to Magnus Hirschfeld, a pioneering figure in the fight against homophobia whose work and legacy were nearly erased by the Nazis. He wanted Hirschfeld to be taken seriously as both a political activist and a human being, portraying not only his scientific and social struggles but also his emotions, hopes, relationships and contradictions. By telling his story through a more conventional historical drama, von Praunheim hoped to restore Hirschfeld's name to public memory and honour the deeply personal humanism that shaped his lifelong fight for sexual emancipation.
Rosa von Praunheim, Elke Peters
Chris Kraus, Valentin Passoni
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